probability differential

College: Differential and Integral Calculus , Differential Equations, Linear Algebra, Probability and Statistics, Discrete Math.

大学: 微积分, 微分公式, 线性代数, 概率和统计, 离散数学.

Starting from the precise pair-wise error probability ( PEP), the joint border of group coding signal error probability ( SEP) in differential unitary space – time ( DUST) modulation is deduced.

从精确成对错误概率（PEP）出发，推导得到了DUST调制群码符号误码率（SEP）的联合边界。

The integro-differential equation and the explicit expression for the ruin probability are derived.

给出该模型的破产概率所满足的积分 - 微分方程及解析式.

Study on the computation of differential characteristic probability in differential cryptanalysis

差分分析中的特征概率计算问题研究

Based on central field approximation and modified Keldysh Faisal Reiss ( KFR) theory, with the consideration of the effects of the residual ion on the final photoelectron, an expression of ATI differential probability of atoms in strong laser fields is obtained.

在中心场理论的基础上，利用改进的KFR方法，考虑到残留离子势对末态光电子的影响，推导出了原子在强激光场中超阈值电离微分跃迁几率的解析表达式。